Right to Roam

Scotland's Right to Roam, enshrined in the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003, grants everyone the privilege to enjoy the country's stunning landscapes, from vast moors to serene lochs, and majestic mountains to tranquil glens. This guide provides essential information on how to exercise this right responsibly and make the most of Scotland's natural beauty.
The Right to Roam, often referred to as "freedom to roam," allows individuals to access most of Scotland's countryside and inland waters for recreational activities such as walking, cycling, wild camping, and more. This right applies to both public and private land, although certain restrictions do exist.

Key Principles
Respect for Nature: While exercising your right to roam, it's crucial to respect the environment. Leave no trace, avoid disturbing wildlife, and follow designated paths to minimise your impact.

Responsible Behaviour: Act responsibly and avoid activities that could harm property, crops, or animals. Close gates behind you and avoid disturbing livestock.

Access Rights: The right to roam doesn't permit access to certain areas, including private gardens, cultivated fields, and some designated conservation sites. Always be aware of signage and boundaries.

Using the Right to Roam
Plan Ahead: Research the area you intend to explore and be aware of any specific guidelines or access restrictions. Carry a detailed map to navigate with confidence.

Access Code: Familiarise yourself with the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, which outlines your rights and responsibilities when enjoying the outdoors. The code emphasises responsible behaviour and conservation.

Wild Camping: Scotland's Right to Roam allows for responsible wild camping, but follow the Outdoor Access Code's guidelines. Camp away from buildings, roads, and enclosed fields, and keep group sizes small.

Dogs: You can bring your four-legged friend along, but keep them under control and pick up after them. Some areas might require dogs to be on a leash during certain times of the year.

Benefits of the Right to Roam
Cultural Experience: Embrace Scotland's rich history and diverse landscapes while exploring castles, historic sites, and traditional villages.

Physical and Mental Wellbeing: Engage in outdoor activities that promote physical fitness and mental relaxation while basking in Scotland's breathtaking vistas.

Wildlife Encounters: Observe Scotland's remarkable wildlife in their natural habitats, from red deer to golden eagles, enhancing your connection to nature.


Scotland's Right to Roam provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the country's unparalleled natural beauty. By adhering to responsible practices and the Outdoor Access Code, you can ensure that this privilege remains for generations to come. So, lace up your hiking boots, pack your backpack, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Scotland's picturesque landscapes.

Useful links